5G services have arrived in India, nearly five years after the country started down the path to introducing the next generation of mobile telecommunications. An era of ultra-high-speed Internet on mobile devices is about, to begin with, the inauguration of 5G services by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday, October 1.
Where are 5G services being provided first?
Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Gurugram, and Hyderabad will be connected to the network in the first phase of the rollout of 5G. This follows the general outline of past statements made by mobile service providers.
Reliance Jio, who placed the highest bid of more than Rs 88,000 crore in this year’s 5G spectrum auctions, announced in August that it will launch high-speed mobile Internet services on its 5G network by Diwali in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
Additionally, Bharti Airtel, the second-highest bidder in the auction, stated that by the end of 2023, 5G will be accessible on its network in all urban regions of the nation. The business further stated that by March 2024, 5G will be accessible in major rural and urban locations.
What effects will 5G have on your life?
“5G can unlock new economic prospects and societal advantages, giving it the potential to be a revolutionary force for Indian society,” the Ministry of Communications stated in a statement. By 2035, India’s total economic benefit from 5G is anticipated to be $450 billion.
Customers could benefit from 5G’s reduced latency and faster Internet connections. Peak Internet speeds on 5G might reach 10 Gbps, compared to 100 Mbps on 4G; latency on 5G is anticipated to be under 1 ms, whereas on 4G it ranges between 10 and 100 ms.
The amount of time it takes for a device to send data packets and get a response is known as latency. The response time increases with decreasing delay.
When did India’s 5G project get underway?
To review and approve the strategy for deploying 5G, the government established a high-level meeting in 2017 including representatives from business, academia, the government, and regulators.
The meeting, which was presided over by Prof. A. J. Paulraj of Stanford University, had as its major goal maintaining India’s roadmap in line with international norms in order to avoid the lack of uniformity in telecom networks seen in services up to 4G.
In 2018, the forum turned in its report. For the development of regionally specific solutions, it is recommended to concentrate on areas like regulatory and spectrum policy, application, and use-case labs. The government began giving operators spectrum to undertake tests as research and development for 5G applications progressed.
The telecom department and the industry regulator TRAI began discussing spectrum price in 2019. One of the last milestones before the services are launched was the completion of the 5G spectrum auction in August of this year.
Does every operator use the same 5G World?
The two basic deployment models for 5G networks are standalone and non-standalone. Every architecture has benefits and drawbacks, and operators’ choices often reflect how they see the market for the new technology and the deployment plan that will follow.
Jio has selected the standalone option, in which the 5G network works alongside the current 4G network using specialised hardware. For its standalone 5G network, Jio has pledged to invest Rs 2 lakh crore.
The 4G core infrastructure supports the 5G network while it is operating in non-standalone mode. The non-standalone networks’ initial costs and deployment timelines are much cheaper because they are based on already-existing infrastructure. Bharti Airtel has chosen the non-standalone method, which enables operators to maximise the utilisation of existing network infrastructure with comparatively less expenditure.
Non-standalone networks are typically seen as a stepping stone, and history throughout the world indicates operators who build non-standalone 5G networks eventually shift to standalone networks.
The interoperability with current device ecosystems is where the two designs diverge most. The majority of smartphones today can connect to non-standalone 5G networks, which are effectively 5G airwaves broadcast across 4G networks, although doing so will require software updates from their OEMs.
— Ends —
Also read this: Ramayan Arun Govil was given respect in the airport by a woman